Ease of Erection
Wall Panel Installation:
Checking the Slab/Foundation:
The first step in the installation process is to check the slab/foundation for
“square”, to determine what if any modifications will need to be made during the
panel installation process. This activity should be done well in advance of the
arrival of the home package, so that decisions can be made, and a strategy developed
before the framing crew arrives to begin construction of the home.
If the slab/foundation is square, and the dimensions match those contained in the
construction documents, nothing needs to be done, and the installation can proceed
with dimensions matching those in the plans.
If the slab/foundation is not square, work with your contractor and framer to
decide how best to position the home, so that no panels will need to be altered.
Wall Location, Slab:
With the plans provided, indicate the position of the exterior wall line,
snap a chalk line to identify the interior surface of the exterior wall.
Select a starting point, and begin measuring and locating
all interior walls from the inside face of the exterior wall.
Snap a chalk line to indicate both sides of every partition
wall you indicate, as this will make the panel installation
much easier. The dimension of the interior wall framing
is 3 5/8”.
NOTE: Always use a tape long enough to provide
the total dimension necessary. This will greatly
increase your dimensional accuracy.
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When the location of all partition lines have been snapped on the slab,
double check all dimensions and wall locations.
With all of the lines snapped
for the partition locations, check
to insure that the plumbing was
correctly located when the slab
was poured.
If there are incorrectly placed
water and or waste lines, have
your plumber relocate them
prior to beginning the framing
process. It will be much easier
to do it now, and you will
avoid potentially damaging the
framing later.
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NOTE: If repairs are necessary, make sure the patching concrete is smooth and
flat to avoid problems with the framing.
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Using the Panel Placement Plan in the construction
documents as a guide, locate the beginning point of each
panel, and write the panel number between the snapped
chalk lines.
Use a large tip permanent black “Sharpie” marker for this,
and it will make the installation easier. At the same time,
place a large “X” within the chalk lines next to the panel
number to indicate the left side of the panel to be installed.
With these steps completed, you will be ready to receive
your home package, and begin the installation process.
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NOTE: If repairs are necessary, make sure the patching concrete
is smooth and flat to avoid problems with the framing.
Off loading the Panels:
When the first truckload of
material arrives, position the
truck in an open area, so that
there is access to all sides of
the truck for unloading.
Be certain that you have an
adequate number of people to
unload the truck. The driver will
normally allow 1 – 2 hours for the
off loading process, and after that
will charge for additional time on
the job-site. These costs will be
the customers responsibility, so
planning will save you money.
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Release the tie-downs, and begin
the off loading of the panels.
It is recommended that you
utilize the slab or floor system as
a pre-staging platform to stack
the panels in a clean and
accessible area.
It will make the process go more
smoothly, if you orient the panels the same way,
with the panel numbers in the lower left hand corner of each stack.
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NOTE: If possible, stack panels with “like” number sequence in the same pile.
This will make inventory go much more smoothly.
Be sure to put enough people on the panels to insure that they to not “rack” or
distort during the unloading process, and to insure the safety of the work team.
During the off loading process, be sure to have people stabilize the load remaining
on the truck. Panels will be damaged if they fall or are dropped during this process.
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When the panels have been neatly
stacked, with the panel numbers
showing, begin the inventory process. The shipping documents that
accompany each load, indicate all
items that are on that truck. Check
off all items to insure that the complete package has arrived.
Clips, brackets, screws etc. will
arrive in boxes, with the contents
clearly labeled in them. Inventory
the boxes for item quantity, and to
insure the contents are undamaged.
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When the truck has been unloaded and the inventory completed,
release the driver and send him on his way.
Naturally, all the panels will not fit on the slab/floor platform. Utilize the
space around the slab for storage of the panels that will not be immediately utilized.
An important consideration is that the interior panels will remain stacked on
the slab until they are installed. Be sure that there are no interior panels on the
slab that will not fit through available openings in the exterior walls, as this will
cause additional work later.
With the panels stacked and ready,
the next step is to stage the panels for
installation. At this point, double check
the panels locations and numbers
you have put on the slab referencing
the Panel Layout Plan to insure that
everything is correct.
Select a beginning point, most often
this will be an exterior building corner.
Using the Panel Layout Plan, stage the
exterior wall panels in sequence along
the exterior wall in the proper location.
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Keep the panels tight and straight, and use a tape to insure that they have an
overall dimension that matches the construction documents and the slab. If there
is a small deviation, center the string of panels on the slab with equal dimension
at both ends.
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At this point, with the panels properly located,
mark the location of any penetrations that will
need to be made in the bottom plate of the
panel for plumbing etc. that will be located in
the exterior walls.
Mark the location of the anchoring devices
specified in the construction documents on
both the panel and the slab.
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Drill a pilot hole for a “cone” bit, and make the holes for the anchoring
devices 1/8” larger than the bolt diameter.
Cutting the Penetrations:
With the pilot holes located for the plumbing pene -
trations in the panel bottom plate, Use a “Saws-All”
with a metal cutting blade to cut the openings for
the plumbing.
NOTE: To avoid injury or damage to the panels,
hold the material securely during the cutting pro -
cess. Wear both eye and ear protection during
this process.
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With the cutting process complete, the
panel is now ready to be moved back into
alignment for the beginning of the assembly process. Repeat process
for all penetrations and anchoring device locations.
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With all of the penetrations made, and the panels staged around the perimeter of
the slab, you are ready to begin the wall panel installation process.
Using a Sill Seal:
Prior to the installation of the first panel, it
is recommended, but not required, that you
install a closed cell, “sill seal” cushion material under the sill of
the wall panel.
This will provide a seal at the base of the
panel, and act as a thermal break, eliminat -
ing the transmission of cold from the slab
to the steel wall framing.
As no slab is perfectly flat, this product will
compress into any voids in the concrete
and provide an air seal as well. To avoid
problems during installation, it is recom -
mended that a mastic be used to hold the
“sill seal” in place during the panel setting
process.
NOTE: If possible, install the “sill seal”
the entire length of the wall before setting
any panels, this will greatly speed up the
process.
With this step completed, go to the
beginning point and start the actual
panel installation process.
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Installing the Wall Panels:
Select the first wall to be installed at the corner, and stand it
in position making sure that it lines up with the chalk lines you have snapped on the slab. While the wall is held in place, drill the hole with a masonry bit for the first anchoring device, through the pilot hole drilled earlier. Install the anchor. Brace the first panel to the ground, and position the
next corner panel that is 90 degrees to the first one.
Repeat the anchoring process, and tie the two panels together,
making sure they are plumb and square. Attach the two panels
at the top, mid-point and bottom with two (2) TEK fasteners
provided with the package.
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order, making sure that they
are lined up with the chalk
lines snapped earlier.
Keeping the walls straight
at this point will make the
installation of the interior
walls go much faster.
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Attach each consecutive panel to
the previous with the TEK screws
provided, (2) at the top, middle
and bottom of each panel.
Whenever possible, install the
intersecting interior wall panel
that abuts the exterior wall to
provide bracing. Attaching these
walls will also keep the exterior
wall plumb and straight.
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NOTE: it is not necessary to put the “sill seal” on the interior walls, as air infitration is not an issue at this location.
It will be necessary to lift the wall panels into position over the plumbing in the
exterior walls in some cases. Be sure to have enough personnel to do this safely.
If you choose to set all of the specified anchoring devices as you proceed with
the wall installation, this will save time, and eliminate the possibility of overlooking some of them at the end.
Pay close attention to the fit around the penetrations in the panels at the exterior
walls, and make the connection here as tight as possible to resist pest and air
infiltration under the panels.
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firmly attached to each other, and that they are straight.
Attach with (2) TEK screws top, middle and bottom
At the end of the first run of wall, install the next corner
panel perpendicular to the wall just completed. Insure
that the walls are plumb and square, and attach the pan -
els with (2) TEK screws top, middle and bottom supplied
with the package. Be sure to anchor the panels to the slab
with the specified
anchoring devices.
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Continue installing the panels in sequence. At the point where you encounter
the first major interior wall, install this panel perpendicular to the exterior wall
for bracing.
Plumb the exterior wall with
the interior wall and secure
both to the slab with the
specified anchoring devices.
NOTE : Whenever you
install an interior wall panel,
insure that no other panels
need to go in the space
defined. If there are panels
to be installed in this space,
move them into this area
before closing it off.
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Continue the exterior wall panel installation to the next outside corner, insuring
that the panels are braced and anchored to the slab.
Attach each panel to the previous panel in sequence as you progress down the wall.
If your home package has an attached garage, install the interior wall panels that
define the garage space prior to the installation of the exterior walls. This will
limit the unbraced wall area, and allow you to more easily plumb and square
the wall. Insure that the wall panels are secured to the slab with the specified
anchoring device.
With the exterior wall panels in place, and the perimeter dened, now begin the
process of installing the interior wall panels to partition the interior spaces.
Install the interior wall panels
in the same manner as the
exterior walls, securing them
to the slab with the specified
anchoring devices.
Be sure to keep proper align -
ment with the chalk lines
snapped on the slab to insure
proper placement.
Attach the panels top, middle
and bottom with (2) TEK screws
provided in the package.
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Plumbing penetrations in
the interior wall panel bottom plates are addressed
in the same way as those
in the exterior walls.
Follow the steps described
earlier in this section on
page 4.
NOTE : The concrete is usually quite rough around interior plumbing penetrations, it is recommended that you scrape this area as smooth as possible to
insure a flat “seating” for the panel.
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With the wall framing completed and the interior and exterior of the package
defined, be certain that all panel to panel connections have been made, and that
all anchoring devices are correctly installed per the plans.
Installing the Wall Panels:
Sort and group the trusses with like numbers. Be sure there are enough
people on the jobsite to handle the trusses safely and to avoid damage
to the trusses. After the trusses have been sorted and staged for installation, move the bracing and
assorted miscellaneous material to a convenient location.
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Using the floor truss layout, measure and mark the top track; being sure to pay
attention to odd spaces and girder orientation and location. Refer to construction
document details for truss to top track, truss to truss, and all other connections
for that specific project.
| It is recommended to install the rim track and girder trusses first. The 2.0 clips for the truss to girder connections can be fastened to the girder prior to installation; this will make floor truss installation faster and easier.
Begin installing floor trusses, referring back to the layout and the construction document details as necessary. As the floor trusses are being installed, it is important to check they are right side up, in the correct orientation, and all connections are being completed before moving on to the next truss. |
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Check the installation documents for any required lateral and web bracing. Install the temporary and permanent bracing as you go, being sure to finish all connections before moving on to the next truss. After all trusses have been installed, double check all connections have been completed, and layout is correct.
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It is recommended the sub-floor be installed with adhesive and screws in accordance with the APA standards. A PDF detailing the APA standards is included on
your disc.
Installing the Wall Panels:
Sort and organize the trusses in the order they will be installed. Be sure there
are enough people on the jobsite to safely install and brace the trusses. After
the trusses have been sorted, move the temporary and permanent bracing to
a convenient location.
Using the truss layout, measure
and mark the top track accordingly. Double check all odd spaces.
Refer to the construction document
details for that specific project for
all truss to top track connections,
and all other truss connections.
Stand the first truss and brace it in
several locations securely so that it
may support the next several trusses that are installed. After the first
truss is installed and braced, begin
standing the next group of trusses.
If there is a hip elevation, the 2.0
clips for the truss to girder connection can be fastened to the girder
prior to installation. The jack trusses
can also be attached to the girder
on the ground, and the whole unit
may be lifted in place with a boom
truck or fork lift. Make all connections completely before moving on
to the next truss.
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It is recommended to check
each truss with a level. Refer
back to the layout for placement, and the construction
document details for connections. As the roof trusses
are being installed, it is
important to pay attention to
interior load bearing walls,
and the orientation of the
trusses. After a few trusses
are stood and level, begin
putting in temporary and
permanent bracing. Check
the installation drawings
for any required lateral and
web bracing. Always brace
and finish all connections as
you go along.
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After all trusses have been installed, check all connections and ensure all required
bracing has been installed. At this point you should install any valley trusses,
gable trusses, and ladder panels according to the layout.
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